Search Field

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<ef-search-field placeholder="Search keywords ..."></ef-search-field>

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​

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ef-search-field is a form control input designed to receive search query input from users.

Basic usage

ef-search-field has identical behavior to native text input and ef-text-field, except that the icon isn't customizable.

<ef-search-field placeholder="Type a keyword to search ..."></ef-search-field>

Getting value

The value can be accessed using the value property.

<ef-search-field id="search-input" value="keywords"></ef-search-field>

var searchInput = document.getElementById("search-input");
searchInput.value; // "keywords"

You can also listen to the value-changed event, which triggers whenever user interactions change the value.

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<ef-search-field id="input" placeholder="Type something here .."></ef-search-field>
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<p>Value: <code id="value-text"></code></p>

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var element = document.getElementById("input");
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var valueChangedText = document.getElementById('value-text');
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​
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element.addEventListener("value-changed", function(e) {
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  valueChangedText.innerHTML = e.detail.value;
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});

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<ef-search-field id="input"></ef-search-field>
<p>Value: <code id="value-text"></code></p>

var element = document.getElementById("input");
var valueChangedText = document.getElementById("value-text");

element.addEventListener("value-changed", function (e) {
  valueChangedText.innerHTML = e.detail.value;
});

Input validation

Validation occurs when constraints are provided and the value changes. If the error state changes, it will dispatch the error-changed event along with the current error state.

Alternatively, the error property can be checked to confirm if the input is valid or not.

Input length

The maxlength attribute limits the number of characters that users can enter and the minlength attribute sets the minimum number of characters required. ef-search-field will show error styles if a condition is not met.

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<ef-search-field id="search-input" minlength="2" maxlength="4" placeholder="Between 2 to 4 characters"></ef-search-field>
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<p id="error-text"></p>

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var element = document.getElementById("search-input");
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var errorChangedText = document.getElementById('error-text');
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element.addEventListener("error-changed", function(e) {
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  if (e.detail.value) {
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    errorChangedText.innerHTML = "Value length must be between 2 - 4 characters";
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  } else {
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    errorChangedText.innerHTML = "";
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  }
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});

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#error-text {
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  color: #d94255;
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}
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​
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ef-search-field {
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  width: 200px;
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}

<ef-search-field id="search-input" minlength="2" maxlength="4"></ef-search-field>
<p id="error-text"></p>

var element = document.getElementById("search-input");
var errorChangedText = document.getElementById("error-text");

element.addEventListener("error-changed", function (e) {
  if (e.detail.value) {
    errorChangedText.innerHTML =
      "Value length must be between 2 - 4 characters.";
  } else {
    errorChangedText.innerHTML = "";
  }
});

Pattern

You can use a regular expression to validate the input value by setting it to the pattern attribute.

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<p>Uppercase letters and 2-5 characters</p>
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<ef-search-field id="search-pattern" pattern="[A-Z]{2,5}" placeholder="TRI"></ef-search-field>
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<p id="error-text"></p>

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var element = document.getElementById("search-pattern");
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var errorChangedText = document.getElementById("error-text");
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element.addEventListener("error-changed", function(e) {
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  if (e.detail.value) {
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    errorChangedText.innerHTML = "Value must be uppercase letters and has 2 - 5 characters.";
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  } else {
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    errorChangedText.innerHTML = "";
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  }
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});

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#error-text {
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  color: #d94255;
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}
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​
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ef-search-field {
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  width: 80px;
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}

<ef-search-field id="search-pattern" pattern="[A-Z]{2,5}"></ef-search-field>
<p id="error-text"></>

var element = document.getElementById("search-pattern");
var errorChangedText = document.getElementById("error-text");
element.addEventListener("error-changed", function (e) {
  if (e.detail.value) {
    errorChangedText.innerHTML = "Value must be uppercase letters and has 2 - 5 characters.";
  } else {
    errorChangedText.innerHTML = "";
  }
});

Icon action

The search icon can become actionable by adding the icon-has-action attribute to the element, so that ef-search-field will fire an icon-click event when a user clicks on the icon. You can add an event listener to this event to execute your code.

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<ef-search-field id="icon-action" placeholder="Try clicking at the icon..." icon-has-action></ef-search-field>
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<p id="result"></p>

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var element = document.getElementById('icon-action');
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var result = document.getElementById('result');
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​
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element.addEventListener('icon-click', function(e) {
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  result.innerHTML = 'icon is clicked';
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});

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p {
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  margin: 8px 0;
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}
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​
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ef-search-field {
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  width: 200px;
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}

<ef-search-field id="icon-action" placeholder="Try clicking at the icon..." icon-has-action></ef-search-field>
<p id="result"></p>

var element = document.getElementById('icon-action');
var result = document.getElementById('result');

element.addEventListener('icon-click', function (e) {
  result.innerHTML = 'icon is clicked';
});

Search on keypress

By listening to the keyup event, you can add a search action when the user presses a certain key.

var searchInput = document.querySelector("ef-search-field");
searchInput.addEventListener("keyup", function(e) {
  // keyCode 13 is the "Enter" key
  if (e.keyCode === 13) {
    // Calls search API
  }
});

Search on type

Search on type or search autocomplete can be implemented by adding a search action to the value-changed event. However, if the user types too quickly it can put a heavy load on the server and search results could prove to be irrelevant. It is a recommended practice to use either debounce or throttle to limit the times the application calls for expensive operations like API requests.

var searchInput = document.querySelector("ef-search-field");
searchInput.addEventListener("value-changed", function (e) {
    debounce(search(e.detail.value), 1500) // debounce search() for 1.5 seconds
});